Southeast Geometry Seminar

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The Southeast Geometry Seminar (SGS) is a semiannual series of one day events sponsored jointly by:
Emory University
Georgia Institute of Technology
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The organizers are: Vladimir Oliker (Emory), John McCuan (GIT), Alex Freire (UTK), Gilbert Weinstein (UAB), and Sumio Yamada (UAB).

SGS V: Friday, February 20, 2004
Georgia Institute of Technology

All lectures will take place in the Dupree College of Management, Technology Square, Room 101

9:00 AM - Coffee and refreshments

9:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Malcolm Adams (University of Georgia)
The Spectrum of Metrized Graphs

Abstract In this talk I will report on some work of R. Rumely and M. Baker, number theorists at the University of Georgia, concerning the spectral theory of metrized graphs. For the puposes of this talk, we will consider a finite graph with a length assigned to each edge. We will discuss definitions of the Laplacian on such a graph as well as computations of Green's functions and the spectrum. Although some results exist about isospectral graphs and spectral asymptotics, this seems like a rich enough set of examples to warrant further exploration.

 
10:30 AM - 11:20 AM
Gilbert Weinstein (University of Alabama at Birmingham)
On a Penrose inequality with charge

Abstract: We construct a time-symmetric asymptotically flat initial data set to the Einstein-Maxwell Equations which satisfies

 

where m is the total mass, is the area radius of the outermost horizon and Q is the total charge. This yields a counter-example to a natural extension of the Penrose Inequality to charged black holes.

 

11:30 AM - 1:20 AM
Lunch
 

Afternoon Session:

1:30 PM - 2:20 PM
Margaret Symington (Georgia Tech)
Lefschetz fibers in integrable systems

Abstract: An integrable system induces a singular Lagrangian fibration on a symplectic manifold. We assume the fibers are compact. Then the Lagrangian condition forces generic fibers to be tori. If the symplectic manifold has dimension four then a typical isolated singular fiber of top dimension is a Lefschetz fiber -- a sphere with one transverse self-intersection. Such fibers appear with positive self-intersection in physical integrable systems (such as the spherical pendulum) and in almost toric fibrations (e.g. of the K3 surface). After discussing some features of the neighborhood of such a fiber I will prove that a Lefschetz fiber with negative self-intersection cannot occur.

 
2:30 PM - 3:20 PM
Plenary Lecture: Henry C. Wente (University of Toledo)
Elastica, Pendant Drops and Exotic Containers

Abstract Elastica are planar curves, first studied by Euler, whose curvature is a linear function of position. They are extremals of the squared curvature functional subject to appropriate constraints. When the curvature is proportional to the vertical coordinate, one obtains the profile curve of the one-dimensional pendant or sessile liquid drop. Extended horizontally, one generates surfaces giving solutions to the pendant or sessile drop equation in Euclidean 3-space. We discuss the properties of these curves and use them to construct new exotic containers.

 
3:30 PM - 4:20 PM
Stelson Lecture: Gerhard Huisken (Albert-Einstein-Institut für Gravitationsphysik of the Max-Planck Society)
A Priori Estimates and Surgery Constructions for Mean Curvature Flow of Necks

Abstract: The lecture explains how the geometry of necks in a hypersurface can be controlled by a priori estimates for the curvature and then gives an explicit surgery construction. Finally it is shown how the surgery can be used to extend mean curvature flow beyond singularities for hypersurfaces with the sum of the two lowest principal curvature positive everywhere.

 
4:30 PM - 5:20 PM
Open Problem Session